Friday, August 5, 2011

Rajasthan provides Reservation based on Economic Backwardness

It became the first state in the country to bring in reservations based on economic backwardness. Rajasthan Governor Shailendra Kumar Singh finally approved the Bill, which provides 5% reservation to Gurjars and three other communities, besides 14% reservation to the Economically Backward Classes (EBCs).

This reservation is over and above 49% reservation shared by OBC (21%), ST (12%) and SC (16%) in the state. Now, the overall quota in government jobs and educational institutions in the state stands at 68%. This could lead to litigation as it crosses the reservation ceiling of 50% ruled by the Supreme Court.

For effective implementation, the Act should be made a part of IX Schedule of the Constitution so that any legal hurdle can be avoided. However, in a ruling the Supreme Court has said that articles in Schedule IX too can be legally reviewed.

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